Blood Red Gladiolus Gladiolus
cruentus
The species name Cruentus means blood red.
Gladiolus cruentus a jewel of a flower is a South African endemic found
growing only in KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa between
Pietermaritzburg, Pinetown and Inanda, with isolated occurrences at
Umbululu, Little Noodsberg and Kranskop.
Flower of gladiolus cruentis the Blood Red Gladiolus busy opening
The rather rare Gladiolus cruentus are found growing only on seasonally
wet Natal Group Sandstone cliffs preferably south facing where
the plants hang out of cracks in the sheer cliffs often near
waterfalls, or anywhere where water drips continuously during the
growth season. My plants originate from a single corm collected in the
kloof gorge area about thirty years ago.
Gladiolus cruentus is both
easy to grow and to propagate
Gladiolus cruentus grows well and multiplies quickly partly shaded in a
well-drained growing medium, although they like to be well watered not
letting them dry out to give the best results, I have also had good
success growing them as roof top plants in large containers in mixed
plantings with Cyrtanthus sanguineous where the only water that they
get is from the rain.
Propagation I have done by means of removing the numerous small
cormlets that they produce and planting them in community pots until
they are large enough to be planted out individually.
Although this plant is hardly known and is probably not grown by many
other plant enthusiasts here in South Africa it has been grown in the
United Kingdom and in Europe since the 1800´s
Flower of gladiolus cruentis the Blood Red Gladiolus
Fertilizing
I feed frequently as I do with
most of my other plants using a very dilute amount of a variety of
plant
feeds such as
EasyGro™Flower and Fruit
is a 3:1:6(46) water soluble fertilizer, high in concentrations of
Potassium ideally suitable for crops during the flowering and fruiting
stages.
SEAGRO™ Bio-Fertiliser
Bionutrient with Enhanced Amino Acids. A fish emulsion rich in micro
& macro elements and 17 amino acids. Seagro is used as organic
fertilizer in agricultural practices for maintenance of crop health.
Seagro has a remarkable impact on crop quality as well as yield through
the activation of key metabolic processes. Seagro serves not only as a
nutrition and stress reliever, but also plays an important role in the
vitality of the microbial population in the soil.
Nitrosol Original Biological
Fertiliser
is the original formulation developed by Dr. Peter Kauzal, a veterinary
surgeon, from ruminant blood and bone. Nitrosol Original has a balanced
NPK of 11.5.7 plus trace elements and minerals and recommended for use
in all horticultural crops and home garden.
Fulvic acid.
Fulvic acid is group of chemicals formed when plants and animals break
down. It is found in the humus (organic matter) part of soil and peat,
and is also found in streams and lakes.
Fulvic acid benefits of increases root respiration and
formation,enhance plant growth and yield. Humic fulvic acid can
enhances pH buffering capacity, enhances photosynthesis and
respiration, increases cationic exchange.
Brings about an improvement in the transport of nutrients, making them
available in the areas of need. Increases the synthesis of proteins and
nucleic acids, which will facilitate the action of enzymes formed with
some amino acids and micro-nutrients.
Tea
I also feed and mist regularly with a week solution of both black tea
and rooibos tea which appears to be very beneficial to both my ferns as
well as my orchid plants.
Gladiolus cruentus is seldom
troubled by insect pests. However to prevent attack by thrips and scale
insects I use Efekto
Granules Plus active ingredient Imidacloprid (chloro-nicotinyl)
at the begining of the growing season which is taken up by the roots
and evenly
distributed to the entire plant which is highly effective against most
sucking insects and provides long term control between 4 – 8 weeks.
Efekto Granules Plus is a Neonicotinoid a class of neuro-active
insecticides chemically similar to nicotine compared to organophosphate
and carbamate insecticides, neonicotinoids are less toxic to birds and
mammals, and therefore very safe to use within the home environment.